In a company balance sheet equity is separated into two main categories:

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Equity in a company balance sheet is usually divided into two categories, Share capital and Retained profits. Share capital refers to the amount of money that has been invested in the company by its shareholders in the form of shares, while retained profits represent the accumulated profits that have not been distributed to shareholders in the form of dividends. Reserves and investments are not directly categorized under equity in a balance sheet, although they may be disclosed separately as part of the notes to the financial statements.

In a Company Balance Sheet Equity Is Separated into Two