What are the elements of the two-factor theory explanation of the development and maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder?

Question

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The two-factor theory of PTSD suggests that classical conditioning leads to the association of a previously neutral stimulus (such as a loud noise) with a traumatic event, causing fear and arousal. Then, operant conditioning maintains the fear response as avoidance and safety-seeking behaviors are reinforced through negative reinforcement (reducing anxiety by avoiding triggers) and punished by exposure to the anxiety-provoking stimuli.

What Are the Elements of the Two-Factor Theory Explanation of the Development