What do proponents of labeling theory view as the cause of emotional disorders and abnormal behavior?

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Proponents of labeling theory view social expectations as the cause of emotional disorders and abnormal behavior. They suggest that society creates labels and social expectations for certain behaviors, and when individuals deviate from those expectations, they may be labeled as abnormal or disordered, leading to further social stigma and anxiety, which can ultimately exacerbate emotional distress.

What Do Proponents of Labeling Theory View as the Cause