"Pseudodementia" refers to a condition in which

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Pseudodementia is a condition in which cognitive impairment is produced by major depression. It is called "pseudo" because the cognitive symptoms mimic those of dementia, but the underlying cause is different. Memory loss in pseudodementia can be severe and may be accompanied by other cognitive impairments, such as difficulties with attention, language, and executive functioning. However, the key feature that distinguishes pseudodementia from true dementia is that the cognitive symptoms improve significantly with treatment of the underlying depression.

"Pseudodementia" Refers to a Condition in Which