Comprehensive reviews of the research literature regarding treatment of alcoholism and drug abuse tell us that

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Comprehensive reviews of the research literature have found mixed results regarding which form of treatment is most effective for alcoholism and drug abuse. Some studies show that in-patient treatment may be more effective for those with severe addiction, but out-patient treatment can be just as effective for those with milder addiction. Self-help approaches, such as AA, have also shown effectiveness for some individuals. Similarly, different forms of professional treatment, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and medication-assisted treatment, have all shown varying degrees of success. Therefore, there is no clear evidence to suggest that one form of treatment is more effective than another.

Comprehensive Reviews of the Research Literature Regarding Treatment of Alcoholism