The kindling model suggests that the anticipatory anxiety that many people with panic disorder experience sets the stage for panic attacks. Which parts of the brain does this process occur between?

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The kindling model suggests that repeated exposure to stressful or anxiety-provoking situations sensitizes the limbic system, leading to hyperactivity in the locus ceruleus. This hyperactivity in turn causes the release of adrenaline and other stress hormones, which can trigger panic attacks. Therefore, the process of anticipatory anxiety and panic attacks occurs between the limbic system and the locus ceruleus.

The Kindling Model Suggests That the Anticipatory Anxiety That Many