What form of conditioning is believed to contribute to the development of PTSD? This question is based on the Faces Interactive PTSD Module

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Classical conditioning is believed to contribute to the development of PTSD. This occurs when a neutral stimulus (e.g. a sound or smell) becomes associated with a traumatic event and triggers a fear response in the individual. Over time, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus that elicits fear even in the absence of the traumatic event. This can lead to avoidance behaviors and heightened arousal in individuals with PTSD.

What Form of Conditioning Is Believed to Contribute to the Development