James was in a serious accident which resulted in a major concussion. The change in his personality and the onset of depressed mood suggested that frontal lobe damage had occurred. Prior to the 1950s which type of biological treatment might James have received?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Prior to the 1950s, psychosurgery was a commonly used biological treatment for mental illness involving the removal or destruction of brain tissue, often in the frontal lobes. Given James' symptoms suggesting frontal lobe damage, he may have received psychosurgery as a treatment. ECT is a form of treatment for severe depression and other mental illnesses that was introduced in the 1930s, but it is less likely to have been used to address the specific symptoms James was experiencing. Appendectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the appendix and is not relevant to James' condition. rTMS is a form of non-invasive brain stimulation therapy that was developed in the 1980s and is not relevant to the time period in question.

James Was in a Serious Accident Which Resulted in a Major