Which of the following is most true of experimental studies?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Experimental studies are designed to investigate possible cause and effect relationships between variables. This requires controlling for extraneous factors by manipulating one variable while keeping all other variables constant. This cannot be done in naturalistic observation (option B), which involves observing participants in their natural setting without manipulating any variable. While experiments are often conducted in a laboratory setting, this is not a requirement (option C). Option A is also partly true, but it does not specifically capture the unique purpose of experimental studies.

Which of the Following Is Most True of Experimental Studies