Which of the following cognitive variables has most consistently predicted suicide?

Question

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Hopelessness has consistently been identified as a significant cognitive variable predicting suicide. It is characterized by pessimistic thoughts and feelings about the future, and individuals who experience hopelessness may feel as though their life is meaningless or that they have no purpose. Research suggests that hopelessness can increase the risk of suicidal ideation and behavior. Retrograde amnesia, lack of executive functioning, and deficits in intellectual functioning have not been consistently identified as predictors of suicide.

Which of the Following Cognitive Variables Has Most Consistently Predicted