The nurse is caring for an elder client who has written advance directives. This means that:

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Advance directives refer to a legal document that an individual writes, specifying their wishes for healthcare treatment, in case of incapacity to make independent decisions. This includes their preferences for end-of-life care, resuscitation orders, and organ donations. This ensures that their wishes are respected and followed, even when they cannot express them due to their medical conditions. A living will is a type of advanced directive that specifies which life-prolonging measures should or should not be taken. However, it is only one type of advanced directive, and there are several other legal documents that are used for this purpose. A DNR order refers to a specific part of the advanced directive that commands healthcare providers not to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on the patient if their heart or breathing stops. The choice of medical treatment regimen is not solely the decision of the client's family, and it should adhere to the patient's wishes expressed in their advance directives.

The Nurse Is Caring for an Elder Client Who Has