The nuclear reaction process in which a heavy nucleus splits into two roughly equal parts is known as

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Fission is the nuclear reaction process in which a heavy nucleus splits into two roughly equal parts. Fusion, on the other hand, is the process in which two lighter nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus. Spallation refers to the process in which a high-energy particle or nucleus strikes a target, causing it to fragment into smaller nuclei. Isomerism and internal conversion are not related to nuclear reactions.

The Nuclear Reaction Process in Which a Heavy Nucleus Splits