Which of the following are examples of negative symptoms of schizophrenia?

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Negative symptoms of schizophrenia refer to the absence or diminution of normal behaviors and abilities. These can include flat affect (a severe reduction in emotional expressiveness) and lack of initiative, which are indicative of the withdrawal and apathy often seen in schizophrenia. Hallucinations and delusions are positive symptoms, reflecting an excess or distortion of normal functions. Difficulty concentrating, low intelligence, and poor memory are not specifically categorized as negative symptoms; they can be associated with many conditions and are more cognitive in nature. Catatonic immobility and waxy flexibility are considered catatonic symptoms, which can be present in several disorders, including schizophrenia, but are not classified as negative symptoms.

Which of the Following Are Examples of Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia