Ivan reported a traumatic history with dogs,resulting in his fear of dogs.However,Sven also reported a traumatic history with dogs,but does not have a fear of dogs.This provides support for

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A diathesis for phobia suggests that some individuals are more susceptible to developing phobias than others due to underlying factors (such as genetic predisposition or personality traits). The difference in reactions between Ivan and Sven supports this idea, as it implies that a traumatic experience alone is not sufficient to cause a phobia; there must also be a predisposition.

Ivan Reported a Traumatic History with Dogs,resulting in His Fear