Prior to World War II, which city served as the twentieth-century capital of the Western art world?

Question

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Paris was widely considered the capital of the Western art world during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was home to numerous influential artists such as Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, and Wassily Kandinsky, as well as important art movements such as Impressionism, Fauvism, and Cubism. The outbreak of World War II led to a decline in Paris's status as the art capital, and it was replaced by New York City in the decades following the war.

Prior to World War II, Which City Served as the Twentieth-Century