Early twentieth-century artists were most heavily influenced by which form of African art?

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Early twentieth-century artists were heavily influenced by African sculpture, particularly the masks and figurative sculptures from West and Central Africa. These artworks were admired for their abstraction, stylization, and expressive power, which were different from the naturalistic and realistic styles dominant in Western art at that time. Artists such as Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, and Constantin Brancusi were among those who collected and studied African sculpture and incorporated its formal and conceptual elements into their own work, initiating the movement known as "Primitivism" or "Negro art."

Early Twentieth-Century Artists Were Most Heavily Influenced by Which Form