Erikson held that adolescence is a critical period for identity development and that unsuccessfully resolved crises during this time result in confusion about who one truly is.In contrast, contemporary theorists believe that identity is formed:

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Contemporary theorists believe that identity development is a lifelong process, rather than one that occurs solely during adolescence. Instead of viewing it as a series of crises that must be resolved, they see identity development as a gradual process of exploration, experimentation, and self-reflection that occurs over time. This process can continue throughout the lifespan as individuals encounter new experiences and challenges that shape their sense of self.

Erikson Held That Adolescence Is a Critical Period for Identity