Diane was shy and lacked confidence as a teenager.At age 62, she is still unlikely to initiate a conversation but feels confident in her abilities and life choices.In explaining Diane's personality development, Costa and McCrae's Baltimore study would most likely emphasize _____, whereas the Berkeley longitudinal studies would emphasize __________.

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Costa and McCrae's Baltimore study emphasizes stability in personality traits, suggesting that Diane's shyness and lack of confidence likely persisted into her adulthood. Meanwhile, the Berkeley longitudinal studies emphasize change, suggesting that Diane's later increase in confidence and self-assurance was a result of life experiences and changing circumstances.

Diane Was Shy and Lacked Confidence as a Teenager