Symptoms of dissociative identity disorder (formerly known as multiple personality disorder) usually begin after episodes of:

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Dissociative identity disorder is often associated with a history of trauma, abuse, or neglect, especially during childhood. The dissociation is believed to be a coping mechanism to deal with pain, fear, and other overwhelming emotions associated with a traumatic event. While suggestibility and hypnosis can be involved in the treatment of dissociative identity disorder, they are not necessarily precursors to the development of the disorder. Anxiety can be a symptom of dissociative identity disorder but is not a precipitating factor.

Symptoms of Dissociative Identity Disorder (Formerly Known as Multiple Personality