In therapy, a patient is taught to visualize sexual scenes and uncover any negative emotions that occur. The therapist is using:

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The term "affectual awareness" refers to the process of becoming aware of and exploring one's own emotions. In this therapy, the patient is being guided to visualize sexual scenes and observe any negative emotions that arise, which could be seen as a form of affectual awareness. It is not self-instruction training because the patient is not being taught how to perform a task, and it is not aversion therapy because the goal is not to create a negative association with sexual experiences. Performance anxiety may be a factor, but it is not the primary technique being used.

In Therapy, a Patient Is Taught to Visualize Sexual Scenes