As a follow-up to the Supreme Court rulings in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954, 1955), in which the Court found that it was unconstitutional to maintain separate schools for children on the basis of race, the Supreme Court ruled in 2007 that school districts may no longer:

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The Supreme Court ruled in 2007 that school districts may no longer use race as a factor in deciding how to assign students to schools. This decision was made in response to challenges brought against school districts that used race as a factor in order to achieve diversity in their schools. The Court found that such policies violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

As a Follow-Up to the Supreme Court Rulings in Brown