Taken Together, Research Studies Have Determined That Growing Up in a Poor

Taken together, research studies have determined that growing up in a poor neighborhood:

A) has negative effects on adolescent behavior, achievement, and mental health, and these effects are above and beyond those effects attributable to growing up in a poor family.
B) has no effect on adolescent development after you take the effect of family income into account.
C) is only associated with negative outcomes for minority adolescents.
D) will cause adolescents to rush the transition into adult roles.