Sometimes the presence of others enhances task performance, and sometimes it impairs it. This phenomenon is known as:
A) role ambiguity.
B) social facilitation.
C) group cohesion.
D) social loafing.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Social facilitation is the phenomenon in which the presence of others enhances task performance. This occurs when the task is simple or well-learned. On the other hand, the presence of others can impair task performance in complex or unfamiliar tasks, which is known as social inhibition. Role ambiguity refers to uncertainty about what is expected in a particular role. Group cohesion is the degree to which members of a group are united and committed to achieving its goals. Social loafing is the tendency to exert less effort when working in a group compared to working alone.

Sometimes the Presence of Others Enhances Task Performance, and Sometimes