A marathon runner has just arrived in the emergency room with severe dehydration, and the physician must decide which type of solution to pump into his veins: pure water, 0.9 percent saline, or 1.5 percent saline. In order to be certain, blood samples are treated with each solution and observed under a microscope. Describe what is likely to happen to the blood cells when exposed to each solution. (Hint: Blood cells are approximately 0.9 percent saline.) Which solution should the physician choose for rehydrating the runner?
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