Secondary Active Transport Resembles Transport by Ion Channels in That

Secondary active transport resembles transport by ion channels in that

A) both types of transport can involve the movement of Na⁺ across the plasma membrane.
B) both types of transport are indirectly linked to the hydrolysis of ATP.
C) both can transport molecules against a concentration/electrical gradient.
D) the same membrane proteins are used for both types of transport.
E) both types of transport resemble facilitated diffusion.