The association of plant roots with fungi

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The association of plant roots with fungi, known as mycorrhizae, is beneficial to the plant because it increases nutrient uptake, especially phosphate. The fungi help extend the plant's root system and can access nutrients that the plant may not be able to reach on its own. This symbiotic relationship is not deleterious to the plant nor does it decrease root surface area. Additionally, mycorrhizae can provide an energy source to the plant as they break down organic matter in the soil.

The Association of Plant Roots with Fungi