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In a hypothetical experiment, researchers split a bacterial colony in two, allowing each of the new colonies to evolve separately. They then sequenced a gene from colony 1 and colony 2.
-In the common ancestor, the nucleotide at site 56 is A. In colony 1, it changes to C; in colony 2, it changes to T. This is an example of a _______ substitution.
A) single
B) coincident
C) parallel
D) back
E) multiple
Correct Answer:
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Q11: A higher rate of synonymous relative to
Q12: When a gene is duplicated, which of
Q13: Genome size differs widely among different multicellular
Q14: The precursors to the genes that cause
Q15: Genomes consist of
A) protein-coding genes only.
B) protein-coding
Q17: Which of the following statements about the
Q18: Before nucleotide and amino acid sequences can
Q19: Paralogous genes are genes that trace back
Q20: Which of the following is true of
Q21: Which of the following statements about nonsynonymous
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