Four different phylogenetic trees of a group of salamanders have been proposed. Trees A and B each require 12 homoplasies, but Tree A requires 14 synapomorphies and Tree B requires 13 synapomorphies. Tree C requires 15 homoplasies and 13 synapomorphies. Finally, Tree D requires 10 homoplasies and 15 synamorphies. According to the principle of parsimony, which tree or trees is the best?
A) Tree A
B) Tree B
C) Tree C
D) Tree D
E) Both Tree A and Tree B
Correct Answer:
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Q17: A clade is
A) a type of phylogenetic
Q18: Which of the following are commonly used
Q19: Taxonomists strive to include taxa in biological
Q20: Convergent evolution and evolutionary reversal are two
Q21: Which of the following cannot result in
Q23: Which of the following kinds of data
Q24: Shared derived traits are also known as
A)
Q25: Homoplasies can arise via
A) convergent evolution.
B) synapomorphies.
C)
Q26: In systematics and phylogeny, the fossil record
Q27: Which of the following is a limitation
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