Starting with observations about particular members of a class and then drawing general conclusions is called

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Inductive reasoning involves starting with specific observations or examples and then drawing a general conclusion or hypothesis based on those examples. Deductive reasoning, on the other hand, involves starting with a general principle or statement and then applying it to specific instances to arrive at a conclusion. Class inclusion refers to the concept of a particular object or individual being a member of a larger group or category, while transitive inference involves making an inference about the relationship between two objects or ideas based on the relationship of each to a third object or idea.

Starting with Observations About Particular Members of a Class and Then