Bartol (1991) found that police officers who scored high on the L scale of the MMPI demonstrated poor judgment in the field,particularly under high levelsof stress.What is the L Scale used to detect?

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The L Scale is used to detect attempts by respondents to present themselves in a favorable light. This scale consists of 15 items that assess the tendency of individuals to deny social deviance and exaggerate their virtues. High scores on this scale suggest that the respondent is trying to appear better than they actually are, which can affect the validity of their responses. In the case of police officers, high scores on the L Scale may indicate a tendency to present themselves as competent and responsible, despite lacking the necessary qualities, which can lead to poor judgment in high-stress situations.

Bartol (1991) Found That Police Officers Who Scored High on the L