When one's research purpose is to make causal generalizations, one must be concerned with the __________ validity of how the variables are conceptualized.
A) face
B) construct
C) internal
D) content

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Construct validity refers to the degree to which a measure or manipulation actually assesses the construct or concept it is intended to measure or manipulate. Therefore, if one's research purpose is to make causal generalizations, they must ensure that their variables are conceptually defined and operationalized accurately, which involves checking for construct validity. Face validity (A) refers to whether a measure looks like it tests what it is supposed to test, content validity (D) refers to the extent to which a measure assesses all aspects of a construct, and internal validity (C) refers to the degree to which a causal relationship can be inferred between the independent and dependent variables in the study. While internal validity is important for making causal generalizations, it is not directly related to conceptualizing variables accurately.

When One's Research Purpose Is to Make Causal Generalizations, One