In a cross-lagged panel design, which correlation is used to infer a causal relationship?
A) synchronous correlation
B) causal correlation
C) test-retest correlation
D) cross-lagged correlation

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Cross-lagged correlation is used in a cross-lagged panel design to infer a causal relationship between two variables. This correlation examines the relationship between variable 1 at time 1 and variable 2 at time 2, while controlling for the relationship between variable 1 at time 2 and variable 2 at time 1. This method helps to determine if changes in one variable are causing changes in the other variable over time, rather than just correlating together at the same point in time.

In a Cross-Lagged Panel Design, Which Correlation Is Used to Infer