When subjects in research studies are told about the potential risks and are free to decline participation,it is called

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Informed consent is the process of obtaining permission from a person to participate in a research study after providing them with information about the study's purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits. It involves disclosing all relevant information to the participant so that they can make an informed decision about whether they want to participate. This ensures that participants are aware of the potential risks and benefits associated with the research and are not coerced into participating. Freedom of choice is a more general concept that refers to the ability of a person to make their own decisions without coercion. Parens patriae is a legal term that gives the state the power to act as a parent to protect the rights and interests of its citizens. Mens rea is a legal term that refers to the mental state or intention behind a criminal act.

When Subjects in Research Studies Are Told About the Potential