Sam is being treated with medication for schizophrenia.He involuntarily smacks his lips and seems unable to control his motor movements.Sam most probably is suffering from

Question

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The symptoms described in the scenario are consistent with tardive dyskinesia, which is a type of extrapyramidal side effect caused by long-term use of certain medications used to treat schizophrenia, such as antipsychotic drugs. Tardive dyskinesia is characterized by involuntary repetitive movements, such as lip smacking, tongue protrusion, and facial grimacing, and can be irreversible even after discontinuing the medication. Choices A) and C) are also types of extrapyramidal side effects but do not specifically match the symptoms described in the scenario. Choice D) refers to a rare, potentially fatal side effect of antipsychotic medication and is not consistent with the symptoms described in the scenario.

Sam Is Being Treated with Medication for Schizophrenia