Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev's policies of glasnost and perestroika resulted in

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Gorbachev's policies of glasnost (meaning "openness") and perestroika (meaning "restructuring") signaled a new willingness within the Soviet leadership to tolerate significant changes in Soviet society. Glasnost allowed for greater freedom of speech and press, while perestroika aimed to overhaul the Soviet economy by introducing market-oriented reforms. These policies ultimately contributed to the dismantling of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War. Option A is incorrect as capitalism and democracy were not suddenly introduced, but rather these ideas were gradually allowed to emerge within Soviet society. Option B is incorrect as the strengthening of the Soviet Union's domination of Eastern Europe was not a direct result of Gorbachev's policies. Option D is incorrect as the Soviet Union did not withdraw from the nuclear arms race, but rather continued to negotiate arms control agreements with the United States during the 1980s.

Soviet Leader Mikhail Gorbachev's Policies of Glasnost and Perestroika Resulted