For this question,refer to the following sermon. Intemperance is the sin of our land,and,with our boundless prosperity,is coming in upon us like a flood;and if anything shall defeat the hopes of the world,which hang upon our experiment of civil liberty,it is that river of fire....
In every city and town the poor-tax,created chiefly by intemperance,is [increasing the burden on taxpaying citizens]....The frequency of going upon the town [relying on public welfare] has taken away the reluctance of pride,and destroyed the motives to providence which the fear of poverty and suffering once supplied.The prospect of a destitute old age,or of a suffering family,no longer troubles the vicious portion of our community.They drink up their daily earnings,and bless God for the poor-house,and begin to look upon it as,of right,the drunkard's home....Every intemperate and idle man,whom you behold tottering about the streets and steeping himself at the stores,regards your houses and lands as pledged to take care of him,puts his hands deep,annually,into your pockets....
What then is this universal,natural,and national remedy for intemperance? it is the banishment of ardent spirits from the list of lawful articles of commerce,by a correct and efficient public sentiment;such as has turned slavery out of half our land,and will yet expel it from the world....
This however cannot be done effectually so long as the traffic in ardent spirits is regarded as lawful,and is patronized by men of reputation and moral worth in every part of the land.Like slavery,it must be regarded as sinful,impolitic,and dishonorable.That no measures will avail short of rendering ardent spirits a contraband of trade,is nearly self-evident.
Lyman Beecher,Six Sermons on the Nature,Occasions,Signs,Evils,and Remedy of Intemperance,1829
Which of the following led most directly led to the sentiments expressed in the excerpt above?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The excerpt mentions the "vicious portion of our community" and the need for a "correct and efficient public sentiment" to banish ardent spirits from being a lawful product. These sentiments align with the progressive and reform-focused ideas that were espoused during the Second Great Awakening, a period of evangelical Christian revival in the early 19th century that placed emphasis on social activism and morality. The other options, abolition, the Market Revolution, and the spread of democratic ideals, are not directly connected to the issue of intemperance as discussed in the excerpt.

For This Question,refer to the Following Sermon