The main components of spending, which can cause changes in aggregate demand, are:

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Consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports are the four main components of spending that can affect aggregate demand. Consumption refers to purchases made by households, investment refers to purchases made by businesses, government purchases refer to spending by federal, state and local governments, and net exports refer to the difference between exports and imports. These components can influence the overall level of demand in an economy, and can have a significant impact on economic growth and stability.

The Main Components of Spending, Which Can Cause Changes in Aggregate