Malthus's gloomy economic outlook for humankind is based on the following principle:

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Malthus believed that population growth would outpace the production of output, leading to resource scarcity, famine, and widespread poverty. He argued that the human population increases geometrically (2, 4, 8, 16, 32, etc.), while food production only increases arithmetically (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, etc.). Therefore, the population would eventually exceed the available resources to sustain it. This principle is known as the Malthusian Trap.

Malthus's Gloomy Economic Outlook for Humankind Is Based on the Following