A ranked society is a society the members of which have unequal access to status and prestige.An example of a ranked society is

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An early state is a society that has a centralized political leadership and an organized system of governance. In such a society, there is inequality in access to resources, power, and status, thus making it a ranked society. Segmented societies (A) are based on kinship networks and lack a centralized authority, while bands (C) and hunter-gatherer groups (D) have relatively egalitarian social structures with no significant differences in status and prestige among the members. Therefore, the best choice for a ranked society is an early state (B).

A Ranked Society Is a Society the Members of Which