Being a mother is no guarantee that a woman will fulfill the duties and obligations associated with motherhood.This illustrates that social structures do not always work in practice because:

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The statement highlights that just occupying the status of a mother does not guarantee that a woman will fulfill the roles and duties associated with it. This indicates that people may occupy certain statuses in society, but may not always play the corresponding roles perfectly due to various factors such as individual choices, conflicting expectations, and social constraints. This highlights the complexity and dynamic nature of social structures, which cannot always be predicted or controlled. Therefore, the best choice is D, which acknowledges the importance of both status and role in social structures and recognizes the potential for disjuncture between them. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the reasons why social structures may not work in practice. Sanctions penalize nonconformity, but they do not explain why conformity may not always be possible or desirable. Social structures are not inherently illogical, but rather may be influenced by historical, cultural, and contextual factors that shape their functioning. Role conflict can create stress and tension, but it does not necessarily lead to mental disorders.

Being a Mother Is No Guarantee That a Woman Will