The belief that inherited physical characteristics associated with racial groups determine individual abilities and are a legitimate basis for unequal treatment is called:

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Racism is the belief that race is a primary determinant of human traits and capacities, and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race. This belief is the basis for discrimination and unequal treatment of individuals based on their race or ethnicity. Stereotyping involves making assumptions or generalizations about a group of people based on their race or ethnicity, while conflict refers to the struggle between two or more groups over power, resources, or other issues.

The Belief That Inherited Physical Characteristics Associated with Racial Groups