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Chemistry
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Organic Chemistry Study Set 10
Quiz 24: Amino Acids and Proteins
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Question 101
Essay
Draw structures to represent what happens when lysine is dissolved in a strongly basic solution (pH=14).
Question 102
Essay
Draw the structure of the phenylthiohydantoin product you would obtain by Edman degradation of these peptides.Show the configuration of the chirality center on the heterocycle. a)H-Ile-Leu-Pro-Phe-OH b)H-Asn-Thr-Ser-Gly-Ala-OH
Question 103
Short Answer
The exact sequence of the different
α
\alpha
α
-amino acids along the protein chain is called the ___ of the protein.
Question 104
Short Answer
Amino acids can be prepared from aldehydes by treatment with ammonia and HCN followed by hydrolysis.This method is known as the ___.
Question 105
Essay
Give the structure of the aldehyde which,upon treatment with HCN and ammonia,followed by heating with aqueous acid,would afford racemic tryptophan.What is this strategy for the synthesis of
α
\alpha
α
-amino acids called?
Question 106
Essay
Draw structures to represent what happens when lysine is dissolved in a strongly acidic solution (pH=0).
Question 107
Essay
Peptide synthesis has four basic steps.These are: ___.
Question 108
Essay
What are the name and the structure of the products A and B? Give the IUPAC for A and the trivial name for B.
Question 109
Essay
Show the structures of the products obtained on reaction of valine with ninhydrin.
Question 110
Short Answer
The most widely used method for identifying the N-terminal amino acid in a peptide chain is called the ___.
Question 111
Short Answer
Calculate the pI of an amino acid with the following pK
a
s: pK
a1
= 2.2; pK
a2
= 9.3; pK
a3
= 4.3.
Question 112
Short Answer
C-Terminal amino acids can be identified through the use of ___.
Question 113
Essay
What is the final product formed via the following reaction sequence? Give structural details of all significant intermediates.
Question 114
Essay
Draw the structures of the following amino acids as they would appear in solution of pH = 3. a)lysine, b)glutamic acid, c)alanine, d)glycine.
Question 115
Short Answer
What type of column chromatography packing is commonly used to separate amino acids by HPLC?
Question 116
Essay
Complete the reaction presented below: