Americans' religious freedoms are based on two different clauses in the First Amendment: The free exercise clause and the establishment clause.

Question

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The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution includes both the free exercise clause ("Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof") and the establishment clause ("Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion"). These clauses work together to protect both freedom of religion and the separation of church and state.

Americans' Religious Freedoms Are Based on Two Different Clauses in the First