Which of the following statements best characterizes the Supreme Court's view on executive privilege?

Question

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The Supreme Court has recognized the existence of executive privilege, but has also stated that it is not absolute and must sometimes yield to other interests, such as the need for evidence in a criminal trial. The Court has not established a clear definition or scope of executive privilege, but has generally suggested that it applies to the confidentiality of presidential communication with close advisers and officials who need to be candid in their advice to the president. However, the Court has also emphasized that executive privilege is not a shield for misconduct or illegal activity, and that it may be overcome by a showing of specific need for evidence in certain circumstances.

Which of the Following Statements Best Characterizes the Supreme Court's