After Asserting the Power of Judicial Review,the Supreme Court's Ability

After asserting the power of judicial review,the Supreme Court's ability to rule on the constitutionality of state laws:

A) was based on the supremacy clause of the Constitution
B) came solely from the Judiciary Act of 1789
C) was established by the ruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford
D) was debatable until after the civil rights movement
E) was based on a combination of the supremacy clause and the Judiciary Act of 1789