The individual or group that initiates judicial action in a trial court is the:

Question

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The plaintiff is the individual or group who initiates legal action in a trial court by filing a complaint against the defendant. The petitioner and respondent are terms more commonly used in administrative law or proceedings before regulatory agencies, while procurator is a term used in some legal systems to refer to a public prosecutor or legal representative.

The Individual or Group That Initiates Judicial Action in a Trial