The Sheppard-Towner Act of 1921
A) promoted the establishment of daycare centers for the children of working women.
B) provided federal funds for child health-care programs.
C) was criticized for its promotion of birth control.
D) was promoted by the American Medical Association.
E) was promoted by the National Women's Party.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The Sheppard-Towner Act of 1921 provided federal funds for child health-care programs, including prenatal and postnatal care for mothers and infants, as well as education on child-rearing and hygiene. It was intended to improve maternal and child health, and reduce infant mortality rates. While the act did not promote birth control directly, some opponents criticized it for potentially leading to an increase in contraception use. The act was supported by organizations such as the American Medical Association and the National Congress of Mothers, but was opposed by organizations such as the American Legion and the National Association of Manufacturers. The National Women's Party was not directly involved in promoting or opposing the act.