The lawfulness of government classifications based on a protected class other than a suspect class or a fundamental right is examined using a(n) ________ test.
A) strict scrutiny
B) intermediate scrutiny
C) intellectual basis
D) cogent basis

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

When a government classification is based on a protected class other than a suspect class or a fundamental right, the level of scrutiny applied by the court is intermediate scrutiny. This means that the government must show that the classification serves an important government interest and that the means chosen to achieve that interest are substantially related to that interest. The options of strict scrutiny, intellectual basis, and cogent basis apply to different levels of scrutiny for government classifications based on suspect classes or fundamental rights.

The Lawfulness of Government Classifications Based on a Protected Class