One explanation for girls' greater susceptibility to internalizing problems, such as depression, emphasizes their greater orientation toward and sensitivity to interpersonal relationships. Specifically, gender differences in the level of the hormone ________ may play a role in making females both more invested in close relationships, and more vulnerable to adverse consequences of interpersonal problems.

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Oxytocin is a hormone that is associated with social bonding and attachment, and has been linked to increased sensitivity to social cues and relationships. Some research suggests that females may have higher levels of oxytocin than males, which may make them more invested in close relationships but also more vulnerable to the negative consequences of relationship problems.

One Explanation for Girls' Greater Susceptibility to Internalizing Problems, Such