Match the term with the definition.
-A social philosophy that embraced representative institutions (as opposed to monarchy), a citizenry attuned to civic values above private interests, and a virtuous community in which individuals work to promote the public good.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

This definition matches the philosophy of republicanism, which was a major influence on the founding of the United States and the drafting of the Constitution.

Other terms and definitions:

A) Antifederalists - Opponents of the Constitution who were skeptical of a strong central government and wanted to preserve the power of the states and individual rights.

B) Articles of Confederation - The first constitution of the United States, which was adopted in 1781 and created a loose alliance of independent states with a weak central government.

C) Federalists - Supporters of the Constitution who wanted a stronger central government to promote national unity, defend against foreign threats, and regulate commerce.

D) Gradual emancipation - The process of phasing out slavery over time, often by freeing children born to enslaved parents once they reached a certain age.

E) New Jersey Plan - A proposed alternative to the Virginia Plan at the Constitutional Convention that called for equal representation of the states in a unicameral (one-house) legislature.

F) Newburgh Conspiracy - A plot by Continental Army officers in 1783 to threaten military force or revolt against the Confederation Congress in order to get their back pay and pensions.

G) Northwest Ordinance - A law passed by Congress in 1787 that established a process for admitting new states to the Union, prohibited slavery in the Northwest Territory, and encouraged public education.

I) Shays's Rebellion - A revolt led by Massachusetts farmers in 1786-1787 against the state government's enforcement of high taxes and debt repayments, which highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and the need for a stronger federal government.

J) Three-fifths clause - A provision in the Constitution that counted slaves as three-fifths of a person for the purpose of determining a state's population and therefore its representation in Congress.

K) Treaty of Fort Stanwix - A treaty signed between the United States and the Iroquois Confederacy in 1784 that ceded Native American lands to the U.S. in exchange for money and trade goods.

L) United States Constitution - The supreme law of the land, which was adopted in 1787 and created a federal system with a separation of powers among three branches of government.

M) Virginia Plan - A proposed plan at the Constitutional Convention that called for a strong central government with a bicameral (two-house) legislature based on proportional representation of the states.

Match the Term with the Definition